France: Top Court Upholds Abaya Ban in State Schools

Image copyright: Unsplash

The Facts

  • On Thursday, France's highest court upheld the government's decision to ban abayas [robe-like outer garments that some women in the Muslim faith wear] in state-run schools.

  • Action for the Rights of Muslims — a Muslim rights organization — had filed the motion with the State Council seeking an injunction against the Aug. 31 ban, alleging it was discriminatory and could incite hatred against the minority.


The Spin

Left narrative

The abaya ban in French schools violates fundamental rights and religious freedom of expression. It also stigmatizes and marginalizes young girls who practice the Islamic faith. Additionally, the ban is unconstitutional as French law bans "attire displaying religious worship" in state-run schools, but the floor-length dress isn't classified as religious clothing.

Right narrative

The move comes after months of debate over abayas in France's state-run schools, where not just Muslim religious symbols but Christian and Jewish signs are also banned. Islamic attire is undoubtedly being used politically to circumvent France's strict laws and damage the country's secular fabric. The reality is that secular policies are implemented across all religions fairly.

Establishment-critical narrative

President Emmanuel Macron's Renaissance Party is attempting to compete with Marine Le Pen's far-right National Rally by targeting Muslims and their civil liberties. Attal's attempt to pander to far-right voters has broader implications for civil liberties in French society.


Metaculus Prediction


Political split

LEFT

RIGHT