European Space Agency

The European Space Agency (ESA) is an intergovernmental organization established on May 30, 1975, to coordinate European space exploration and technology development. With 23 member states, its headquarters are in Paris, France, and it operates multiple specialized centers across Europe European Space Agency. ESA's mission encompasses a wide range of activities, including Earth observation, planetary exploration, satellite communications, and human spaceflight. Notable programs include the Gaia astrometry mission, the Mars Express orbiter, and the Proba-3 solar observation mission.