UN Report: Ozone Layer to Completely Heal By 2066
According to a UN report released Monday, the giant hole in Earth's ozone layer over Antarctica could fully heal by 2066. The news comes after the last assessment of recovery progress — made four years ago — found only slight and preliminary signs of healing.
Though healing is slow, the report shows the protective layer of the upper atmosphere — which has a global average thickness of 18 miles — could be back to the pre-thinning levels seen in 1980 in about 43 years. The publication further suggests that the ozone hole above the Arctic may be fully healed by 2045.
Developed countries agreed to reduce the production of primary ozone-depleting substances in 1987, with the signing of the Montreal Protocol — substances including hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs) and chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) were phased out of use in subsequent years due to concern over the ozone layer. More recently, the 2016 Kigali Amendment banned HFCs — potent ozone-depleting greenhouse gases known to damage Earth's climate.
Narrative A
Evidence of the efficacy of the world’s coordinated response is having to tackle the ozone crisis is inspiring, and scientists should celebrate this continued trend of ecological progress. Furthermore — as the shrinking ozone hole illustrates — nations can solve climate change issues if they come together. The world is capable of uniting to reduce fossil fuel usage and tackling pollution if it uses the successful Montreal Protocol model employed to minimize ozone-depleting substances.
Narrative B
These results are certainly testament to the success of the Montreal Protocol, but the broader future of Earth's climate is not so certain. CFCs were only produced by a handful of companies, so it was relatively easy to reduce their production. Fossil fuels on the other hand — which pose the much greater issue — are more widespread and have greater longevity in our atmosphere. The reality of the much more significant environmental challenge facing scientists, politicians, and the population at large when it comes to climate change is sobering.
Nerd narrative
There's a 50% chance that global CO2 emissions will peak by Sept. 22, 2037, according to the Metaculus prediction community.
UN Security Council Votes to Extend Cross-Border Aid to Northwest Syria
The UN Security Council has unanimously voted to maintain a cross-border mechanism that allows humanitarian aid to be delivered from Turkey to the rebel-held northwestern Syrian region of Idlib, which UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has called an "indispensable lifeline" for 4.1M people.
The resolution extends critical aid deliveries for another six months. Since Syria’s government has not agreed to the humanitarian operation, authorization from the UN’s highest decision body was required to continue the shipments to opposition-controlled areas, which began in 2014.
Authorization for the operation was set to expire after a previous six-month extension was approved last July. Ireland and Norway drafted the current agreement before the end of the nations' two-year terms on the council on Dec. 31.
Pro-establishment narrative
While a crisis has been temporarily averted in Syria, Western countries should have pushed to extend humanitarian aid to the country for at least a year to avoid allowing nations like Russia to weaponize relief efforts. Putin and Assad are trying to exercise diplomatic legitimacy for their oppressive regimes, and they should not be allowed to interfere with life-or-death aid.
Establishment-critical narrative
Syria’s government should be sovereign and the primary provider of aid to the Syrian people. Western countries care very little about the needs of ordinary citizens and use aid to exercise influence over other countries’ governments. This is evident in the fact that the majority of aid is going to Idlib, while only 35% goes to the areas where most Syrians live.
Pakistan: Donors Pledge $9B for Flood Relief
On Monday, private donors and financial institutions pledged more than $9B to help Pakistan recover from last year's devastating floods.
Major donors reportedly included the Islamic Development Bank ($4.2B), World Bank ($2B), the Asian Development Bank ($1.5B), and Saudi Arabia ($1B).
The international assistance is expected to cover over half of the $16.3B Pakistan requested over the next three years to recover from the disaster and support the country's ability to withstand future climate shocks.
Pro-establishment narrative
Although Pakistan is responsible for less than 1% of global greenhouse emissions, it is deeply impacted by climate-induced disasters. Last year's floods were a focus at COP27, where Pakistan led developing nations in the push to set up the "loss and damages" fund for climate reparations. The Geneva Conference was a test case of how willing developed countries are to assist developing countries. The West, fortunately, passed the test with flying colors.
Establishment-critical narrative
Being reliant on ad hoc aid from the international community and its institutions is not enough for Pakistan. Floods affect about 715K residents annually, and by 2030, the number is projected to reach 2.7M. The total financial loss of these floods projects to almost 1% of Islamabad's Gross Domestic Product annually. Pakistan must take its climate issues into its own hands — working on early warning systems and water policies — but it deserves more than aid; it deserves full climate reparations.
Nerd narrative
There's a 50% chance that the total damage incurred by climate change during the 21st century will be at least 8.84% of world GDP, according to the Metaculus prediction community.
Myanmar Jails 112 Rohingya
Myanmar's state media reported on Tuesday that a court in the southern city of Bogale sentenced 112 Rohingya to jail, including a dozen children, for traveling "without any official documents."
While the adults received five-year prison sentences, five children under 13 were sentenced to two years in jail, and seven children above 13 were given a three-year prison term.
The children were reportedly transferred to a "youth training school" near commercial hub Yangon on Jan. 8, two days after sentences were delivered, but no further details were given.
Pro-establishment narrative
This is the latest example of the endless injustice and brutality to which the Rohingya have been subjected by Myanmar's government in recent years, which includes human rights abuses, unfair imprisonment, and inhumane detention camps.
Establishment-critical narrative
This action was fully lawful and taken in accordance with Myanmar's legally binding regulations. As the 112 undocumented Bengalis entered the country illegally via motorboat, they were, in turn, duly arrested.
Classified Files from Biden's VP Term Found at Private Office
The White House confirmed Monday that classified documents from when Biden was vice president were discovered by his attorneys in an office at his Penn Biden Center for Diplomacy and Global Engagement think tank in Washington.
The Penn Biden Center, an affiliate of the University of Pennsylvania, was founded in 2018 during Biden's time as an honorary professor from 2017 to 2019, for which he was compensated $1M by the school.
The attorneys uncovered the documents while preparing to vacate the office on Nov. 2. White House special counsel Richard Saubel said the files are now "appropriately in the possession of the [National] Archives," as required under the Presidential Records Act.
Democratic narrative
There’s a big difference between the Trump and Biden cases. Trump violated the law by possessing classified papers and attempting to cover up his actions. The former president is facing a serious investigation because he knowingly held sensitive information and actively worked to keep it from the archives. Biden did neither of those things, thus GOP claims of Biden's hypocrisy are unfounded.
Republican narrative
The only important difference between the two cases is that Biden was vice president when he took the documents to his private office, and vice presidents don't have the same declassification powers as presidents. It will be interesting to see whether the DOJ sends teams to raid Biden's residences as they did with Trump, or if there continues to be a double standard.
Day 321: Arming Ukraine with Modern Battle Tanks Not Ruled Out, Says NATO Chief
NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg has reportedly said that supplying Western tanks to Ukraine, such as the German Leopard or American Abrams, has not been ruled out as a course of action. Stoltenberg also stated that an "increase of arms shipments is the road to peace for the Ukrainians."
Stoltenberg's remarks coincided with the formal signing of a joint declaration by NATO and the EU, committing them to using their partnership to counter Russia's war on Ukraine and to boost security in the broader Euro-Atlantic region.
Meanwhile, Russia has reportedly made "tactical advances" near Bakhmut and is close to capturing Soledar – a small but strategically significant salt mining town in eastern Ukraine – the UK's defense ministry claimed on Tuesday.
Anti-Russia narrative
As the war shifts to the strategically important Donbas region of Donetsk, the US and its allies need to continue to do everything in their power to arm Ukraine with all the weapons they need. Doing so is the only way to push Putin's forces back as was done in Kyiv.
Pro-Russia narrative
As stated by Putin, the whole purpose of the war was never to invade Kyiv, but to liberate the ethnically Russian people of Donetsk and Luhansk, who have been subjected to systematic killing by Ukrainian forces for not recognizing the 2014 coup in Kyiv.
Establishment-critical narrative
More weapons packages will make little difference in the outcome of the war. The US has been meddling in Ukraine since the end of the Cold War, and what we're witnessing is a geopolitical ponzi scheme to benefit those aligned with the military-industrial complex. War is a lucrative racket.
Nerd narrative
There is an 81% chance that Ukraine will receive a modern main battle tank from a NATO country before 2024, according to the Metaculus prediction community
US Navy Seizes Yemen-Bound Assault Rifles
The US announced on Tuesday the seizure of over 2.1k assault rifles on a ship in the Gulf of Oman, believed to have come from Iran and bound for Yemen’s Iranian-backed Houthi rebels.
The Bahrain-based US Navy Fifth Fleet discovered the cargo Friday on a small wooden boat crewed by Yemeni nationals off the coast of Oman. The Yemeni crew will reportedly be repatriated back to a government-controlled part of Yemen.
The weapons appear to be Chinese-made T-56 rifles and Russian-made Molot AKS20Us, according to experts who examined photos released by the Navy. Similar weapons suspected to be from Iran and headed to Yemen have previously been seized.
Pro-establishment narrative
The ongoing illegal flow of weapons to Yemen is causing significant suffering for innocent civilians. International negotiators are working hard to find a political solution to the war. The most recent seizure of Iranian weapons is just one more example demonstrating that Iran is continuing to arm the Houthis and disregard peace-making processes.
Establishment-critical narrative
Washington's role in the influx of weapons in the conflict— and by extension, its role in the country's crisis — can't be overlooked. As it hypocritically denounces Iran's suspected supply of weapons, the US itself is heavily arming Saudi Arabia in the hopes of cozying up with the oil-rich nation, and innocent civilians are paying the price.
US Rep. Santos Rejects GOP Calls to Resign
On Wednesday, Rep. George Santos (R-NY) rejected calls from Nassau County Republican leaders to resign in the face of revelations he fabricated details of his resume, several investigations on potential campaign finance law violations, and other alleged controversies.
On Monday, the Campaign Legal Center (CLC), a campaign watchdog group, filed a complaint with the Federal Election Commission (FEC) accusing him of illegally using campaign funds to pay personal expenses and concealing the source of approximately $700K.
The CLC questions how Santos was able to lend his campaign $705K despite only being worth $55K per his 2020 financial disclosure reports.
Democratic narrative
Santos’ lies have crossed the line from unethical to criminal, and he must be investigated by the Federal Election Commission. It's miraculous how a failed congressional candidate with only $50K in 2020 was able to loan his 2022 campaign $705K. All signs point to a violation of campaign finance laws.
Republican narrative
Democrats have absolutely no leg to stand on when it comes to campaign finance violations and shady money-switching hands. They took millions of dollars from former FTX CEO Sam Bankman-Fried, who has led one of the most notorious cons in American history. Democrats are the ones who need to be investigated, and their fixation on Rep. Santos is ironic at best.
UK's Historic Satellite Launch Fails to Reach Orbit
The UK's attempt to launch the first European satellites into space failed after an "anomaly" prevented the object from reaching orbit. The UK government and Virgin Orbit, among other involved parties, say they will investigate the problem.
Thousands of onlookers gathered in Cornwall to watch the LauncherOne takeoff but began dispersing when news circulated that the rocket — which was strapped to a repurposed Boeing 747 — had encountered difficulties. It was expected to burn up on reentry, with all of the nine satellites onboard being destroyed.
In addition to causing Virgin Orbit's share price to decline by more than 20% following the incident, the failed launch dented the UK's ambition to become Europe's top provider of launch services. Other competitors include Norway and Sweden.
Pro-establishment narrative
Rocket technology is immensely complicated, and, although this result is disappointing, those involved will likely embark on another mission very soon. These launches are difficult, but one setback will not deter researchers from making further progress in the near future. There is no need to feel ashamed over this result.
Establishment-critical narrative
This failure has left multiple senior members of the UK government with egg on their faces. By trumpeting the success of the mission before it was guaranteed, Freeman and Shapps have embarrassed the upper echelons of government by appearing to utilize this launch as a public relations stunt rather than an advance for the sake of scientific progress.
Nerd narrative
There is a 50% chance that a fifth nation will launch a person into space by July 2030, according to the Metaculus prediction community.
US Safety Agency Considering Gas Stoves Ban
Richard Trumka Jr., a US Consumer Product Safety (CPSC) commissioner, has called gas stoves a “hidden hazard” in an interview with Bloomberg. The agency is considering banning the cooking appliances, which are a source of indoor pollution believed to be linked to asthma.
Trumka said all options should be considered and added, "products that can’t be made safe can be banned.” No official proposal has been presented, and any regulation would require a “lengthy process.”
The CPSC has been mulling the effects of gas stoves for months. In October, Trumka recommended the agency seek public comments on hazards related to them. The CPSC could also implement emissions standards instead of a ban.
Democratic narrative
Evidence shows that gas stoves cause unnecessary illness and accelerate climate change, and every attempt to rid American homes of them should be made. Alternatives can be expensive, but the Inflation Reduction Act provides low- and moderate-income homes with cash incentives to switch. Public health should trump preference in most cases, including this one.
Republican narrative
The Biden admin is attacking American energy yet again, and the battle is headed to a kitchen near you. The CPSC cites very suspect studies to create a causation between gas stoves and asthma. And of course, climate change is always a driving force of Democrats' government tyranny. Gas stoves are just better than electric ones, and Americans should be free to choose their own type of cooker.