Creation of an Alliance of Sahel States
Voltaire NetworkSep 29, 2023
Burkina Faso, Niger Pull Out of Regional Anti-Jihadist Force
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Image copyright: Xaume Olleros/Getty Images News via Getty Images (Sept. 22, 2018)
The Facts
The military leaders of Burkina Faso and Niger officially announced their withdrawal from the five-nation G5 force, set up to combat jihadism in the Sahel region, on Saturday. The two African nations joined Mali in leaving the alliance.
Both West African countries decided to "quit all instances of the G5 Sahel, including the joint force," the military leaders said. In a joint statement, they accused the G5 of "failing to achieve its objectives" and claimed that the alliance serves "foreign interests."
The Spin
Pro-establishment narrative
The withdrawal of Niger and Burkina Faso from the G5 is a further setback for the French-backed fight against jihadist terrorism in the Sahel. The recent rise in terrorist attacks in the region, which France alone could not prevent, made Paris a scapegoat for the military juntas and served as a justification for overthrowing the governments and stirring up anti-French sentiment. Since they seized power, however, the military rulers have proved incapable of getting the terrorist threat under control, while structural social and economic issues prevent any development. Populist measures such as leaving the G5 are not enough to bring stability to the region.
Establishment-critical narrative
The fact that the transitional governments of Niger and Burkina Faso are following Mali in exiting the G5 is an overdue step and a further blow to France's covert neo-colonial project in the region. The organization and the alleged "fight against terror" were just another tool to justify France's military presence in the region. It should also not go unmentioned that it was the NATO war against Libya that triggered the security crisis in the region in the first place. The people of the Sahel reject the continued military domination and economic exploitation by France and the collective West, and only if the region is truly independent will there be a chance for peace.
