France: Trial Begins in Beheading of Teacher Over Prophet Cartoons

Above: A person holds a placard with the portrait of Samuel Paty on Place de la Republique in Paris on Oct.18, 2020. Image copyright: BERTRAND GUAY/Contributor/AFP via Getty Images

The Facts

  • Eight people went on trial in Paris on Monday in connection with the murder of Samuel Paty, a 47-year-old history teacher, who was beheaded outside his school on Oct. 16, 2020. The assailant, an 18-year-old Russian of Chechen origin, Abdoullakh Anzorov, was killed by police.

  • The attack occurred 11 days after Paty showed caricatures of Prophet Muhammad during a class on freedom of expression, where he reportedly told the students who might be offended to leave the classroom if they wished.


The Spin

Narrative A

Samuel Paty's murder — which horrified France — was a direct attack on a democracy's fundamental values of freedom of expression and secularism in public life. The self-styled defenders of Islam must be held accountable for hating France's secular values, triggering an international hate campaign, and murdering a conscientious and much-liked history teacher.

Narrative B

This incident exemplifies how social media can amplify misunderstandings and transform personal grievances into dangerous hate campaigns, leading to tragic consequences. While this is a much-needed trial, prosecutors must maintain a careful balance between holding the offenders accountable without reviving the anti-Muslim rhetoric that was normalized following Paty's atrocious killing.


Metaculus Prediction


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