The Philippine Senate unanimously ratified a Reciprocal Access Agreement (RAA) with Japan, marking the first such defense pact Japan has signed in Asia, allowing military deployments on each other's territory.
The defense and foreign ministers signed the agreement in July 2023 to facilitate joint military exercises and disaster response operations. However, it requires final approval from Japanese lawmakers before taking effect.
The agreement represents a concerning military expansion that could escalate regional tensions and trigger an arms race in Southeast Asia, while disregarding historical sensitivities regarding Japan's World War II presence in the Philippines.