While the US and Israel are hyping the alleged Iranian nuclear threat to justify imposing new sanctions, Grossi's recent trip to Iran underscores Tehran's willingness to cooperate constructively with the IAEA. This is all the more remarkable given that Tehran has been transparent about the peaceful nature of its nuclear program, while Tel Aviv has refused to sign the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and doesn't allow inspections of its nuclear activities. Only if the IAEA maintains its autonomy and neutrality against those who seek to obstruct dialogue with Iran will there be a chance for fruitful negotiations.
While Iran pretends to be engaged in constructive talks with the IAEA, it has advanced its uranium enrichment program behind the scenes to the point where it can produce enough material for a nuclear weapon within a few weeks. And if Tehran were to actually make the decision to secretly produce nuclear weapons, it would push the IAEA past its operational limits. Moreover, that Iran has become an incalculable security risk is underscored by Iran's support for Moscow's invasion of Ukraine. The international community must increase pressure to bring Tehran to its senses and lay the groundwork for credible talks with the IAEA.