German Chancellor Urges 'Firewall' Around AfD

German Chancellor Urges 'Firewall' Around AfD
Above: Björn Hocke, lead candidate for the AfD in the Thuringia state elections, on Aug. 02, 2024 in Altenburg, Thuringia, Germany. Image copyright: Sean Gallup/Staff/Getty Images News via Getty Images

The Facts

  • On Monday, German Chancellor Olaf Scholz urged all mainstream democratic parties to try to form stable governments in Thuringia and Saxony without the right-wing Alternative für Deutschland (AfD), to try to keep the party away from any political influence in what has been characterized as a "firewall."

  • This followed Sunday's regional election in Thuringia and Saxony, eastern Germany, where the AfD party received 32.8% and 30.6% of the votes, respectively.

  • The AfD and its controversial state leader Björn Höcke's victory in Thuringia was the first victory of a party considered far-right in a German state election since World War II.

The Spin

Narrative A

The election results in Thuringia and Saxony are a cause of anxiety for the Social Democrats and their coalition allies. However, the AfD must be prevented from gaining any significant political power. The AfD poses a threat to Germany, undermining the economy and dividing society. All democratic parties must work together to build stable governments free of right-wing extremism.

Narrative B

The AfD is the people's party for Thuringia and the eastern part of the country. The people have given the AfD a strong mandate to govern. Mr. Scholz is now trying to weaken the democratic participation of a large section of the population. Any attempts to block or freeze out the AfD are manifestly undemocratic and should be ignored. This is a dangerously autocratic move.

Narrative C

Anti-establishment parties are changing the German landscape. The conservative CDU has stated it would not rule with the extreme right, making it difficult to form a new government in Thuringia. In order to keep the far right out, the CDU will require left-wing parties on the left, Die Linke or Sahra Wagenknecht's BSW, to create a government coalition, which is improbable.

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