On Friday, Pres. Emmanuel Macron appointed François Bayrou, founder of the centrist Democratic Movement (MoDem) party, as France's fourth prime minister of 2024 following Michel Barnier's ouster through a no-confidence vote.
Bayrou's appointment comes as parliament is divided between three main blocs — the left alliance, Macron's centrists, and the right-wing National Rally — following inconclusive snap elections in June.
The new prime minister's immediate challenge involves passing a special law to roll over the 2024 budget and crafting a belt-tightening 2025 budget that led to Barnier's downfall.
The appointment of Bayrou, a close Macron ally, represents a mere continuity of the president's deeply unpopular policies. It also ignores the summer election results that saw the left alliance win the most votes, potentially worsening the political and institutional crisis.
This marks a clear next step in Macron's strategy to prevent National Rally's Marine Le Pen from gaining power. Bayrou remains little more than a mouthpiece for the pro-EU ruling elite, offering no fresh perspectives on the pressing crises facing France. Instead, he brings a readiness to align with the president.
Bayrou's extensive political experience and reputation for compromise make him ideally suited to unite France's divided parliament and defend national interests during this critical period, while his centrist position could help build crucial stability for Macron.