Armed groups kill at least 40 farmers in Nigeria’s Borno State
Al JazeeraJAN 11
Nigeria: Over 40 Farmers Killed in Attack Near Lake Chad
Above: People displaced by Boko Haram and ISWAP attacks in Nigeria return to their homes after nine years in Borno, Nigeria on June 21, 2024. Image copyright: Adam Abu-bashal/Contributor/Anadolu via Getty Images
The Facts
At least 40 farmers were killed in an attack by Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP) fighters on Sunday in the Dumba region near Lake Chad in Nigeria's northeastern Borno state, with some sources suggesting the death toll could exceed 100.
The farmers had reportedly strayed beyond military-designated safe zones and had made an unauthorized agreement with Boko Haram to farm in territory controlled by rival group ISWAP, leading to the deadly confrontation.
The attack occurred in an area that serves as a hideout for both ISWAP and Boko Haram militants, who have been engaged in territorial conflicts since their split in 2016, with ISWAP controlling the lake shores while Boko Haram maintains a presence on the islands.
The Spin
Narrative A
The attack represents a clear violation of civilian safety and highlights the urgent need for enhanced military protection in Nigeria's farming areas. The incident demonstrates how jihadist terrorist groups exploit vulnerable communities and contribute to the region's food insecurity. The military's safe zone strategy, while necessary, severely restricts essential farming activities.
Narrative B
Although the incident was tragic, the farmers willingly took unnecessary risks by entering into illicit arrangements with terrorist groups and straying beyond established safe zones. Their actions violated established security protocols and exposed them to danger in an area known for insurgent activity and landmines.
Metaculus Prediction
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