Albanese's Strategic Reserve plan is a bold step toward reducing reliance on China's processing dominance. By investing billions and establishing offtake agreements, Australia can stockpile and control key minerals vital for defense, tech, and clean energy. This strengthens national security, boosts economic resilience, and positions Australia as a mineral processing power alongside Western allies.
Albanese's plan is flawed, as Australia's high labor, energy, and material costs make refining uncompetitive against China's low-cost dominance. Dependence on Chinese reagents and shipping persists, with end users and refining still in China. Falling mineral prices and high electricity costs also deter non-Chinese investors, undermining the Strategic Reserve's goal of building a self-sufficient, globally competitive industry.