Australian Labor Party Pledges A$1B Critical Minerals Stockpile

Australian Labor Party Pledges A$1B Critical Minerals Stockpile
Above: Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese speaks to the media on April 24, 2025, in Perth, Australia. Image copyright: Matt Jelonek/Stringer/Getty Images News via Getty Images

The Spin

Anti-China narrative

Albanese's Strategic Reserve plan is a bold step toward reducing reliance on China's processing dominance. By investing billions and establishing offtake agreements, Australia can stockpile and control key minerals vital for defense, tech, and clean energy. This strengthens national security, boosts economic resilience, and positions Australia as a mineral processing power alongside Western allies.

Pro-China narrative

Albanese's plan is flawed, as Australia's high labor, energy, and material costs make refining uncompetitive against China's low-cost dominance. Dependence on Chinese reagents and shipping persists, with end users and refining still in China. Falling mineral prices and high electricity costs also deter non-Chinese investors, undermining the Strategic Reserve's goal of building a self-sufficient, globally competitive industry.


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