Will Indian authorities report that two hundred million or more pilgrims have attended Kumbh Mela?
MetaculusJAN 10
India: Dangerous Bacteria Levels Found in Kumbh Mela Waters
Above:Â Pilgrims take a holy dip during the Kumbh Mela festival in Prayagraj on Feb. 12, 2025. Â Image copyright:Â Niharika Kulkarni/Contributor/AFP via Getty Images
The Facts
A report submitted to the National Green Tribunal (NGT) by the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) has revealed that water quality at multiple locations in Prayagraj during the Kumbh Mela failed to meet primary bathing standards due to high levels of fecal coliform bacteria.
The report, submitted to the NGT on Feb. 3, revealed that the massive gathering of devotees taking ritual baths has increased fecal concentration in the rivers Ganga and Yamuna, with some locations showing levels as high as 49K units, far exceeding the permissible limit of 2.5K units per 100ml.
An NGT order dated Feb. 17 alleged that the UPPCB failed to take "comprehensive action" to prevent water pollution, directing the member-secretary of the UPPCB and the state authority concerned to appear virtually on the next hearing date of Feb. 19.
The Spin
Narrative A
The water quality crisis at Kumbh Mela represents a serious public health emergency that requires immediate intervention. The presence of dangerous levels of fecal bacteria poses unacceptable risks to millions of devotees. The authorities' failure to address sewage treatment and maintain proper water quality standards demonstrates negligence in protecting public health.
Narrative B
The Kumbh Mela is proceeding successfully with minimal health incidents relative to the massive number of participants. The traditional and spiritual significance of the holy dip continues to draw millions of devotees, and the medical problems reported are within expected ranges for such a large gathering. The administration is actively working to address water quality concerns.
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