This research reveals that even minimal paternal investment can have profound survival benefits for offspring. The "dad mode" phenomenon shows that aging male baboons naturally transition from competitive mating to nurturing relationships with their daughters. These findings challenge long-held assumptions about mammalian paternal care, demonstrating that fathers play a crucial role in creating social safety nets.
While the correlation between father-daughter bonds and longevity is clear, the study doesn't definitively prove causation — healthy females destined for longer lives might be more likely to bond with their fathers. The research focuses solely on females, as males typically leave their birth groups, which limits a comprehensive analysis of paternal effects across both sexes.