Internet shutdowns are essential tools for maintaining public safety and preventing the spread of misinformation, particularly during times of unrest or security threats. The implementation of such measures helps authorities control dangerous situations and protect citizens from the harmful effects of false information, especially with the rising threat of AI-generated deepfakes.
Internet shutdowns during elections severely undermine democracy by preventing citizens from accessing information and holding authorities accountable. In 2024, when 4B people vote across over 60 countries, these disruptions pose a critical threat. Recent shutdowns in Senegal and Pakistan demonstrate how governments restrict online freedoms precisely when democratic participation is most vital.