Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk announced a comprehensive military training program targeting "every person interested" in Poland on Monday, with the goal of training 100K volunteers in 2027.
Poland aims to expand its military force from the current 200K to 500K personnel, including reservists, in response to growing security concerns about Russia's actions in Ukraine and changing dynamics within NATO.
Pres. Andrzej Duda proposed a constitutional amendment to mandate a minimum 4% GDP allocation for defense on Friday. Warsaw — NATO's highest defense spender relative to economic output — has spent 4.7% of its GDP on defense this year.
The military expansion is essential for national security given Russia's aggressive actions in Ukraine and the uncertain reliability of traditional Western allies. A stronger Polish military force will serve as a crucial deterrent against potential threats and ensure the country's sovereignty.
The massive military expansion and training program could unnecessarily escalate tensions with neighboring countries and strain the national budget. The focus should instead be on diplomatic solutions and strengthening existing international alliances rather than pursuing independent military capabilities.