The sentencing of these criminals is a huge win for Spain, particularly those of the LGBTQ+ community who continue to face discrimination across Europe. While it shouldn't have taken a murder to shine a spotlight on the issue, the support garnered following Luiz's death has fostered optimism in the often dark lives of LGBTQ+ Spaniards. Across Europe, most same-sex couples are still afraid to even hold hands, which proves how much more must be done as a society.
In addition to calling attention to discrimination, this case also points to questions about the broader implications of hate crime laws. Protecting individuals from harm and discrimination is crucial, but such laws — particularly hate speech laws — warrant careful consideration. Whether in Europe or the US, such hate crime laws are often used as political tools to criminalize beliefs that dissent from the prevailing progressive narrative, ultimately stifling conservative voices.