Syria’s de facto leader says holding elections could take up to four years
Al JazeeraDEC 2024
Syrian President Signs New Constitution for 5-Year Transition
Above: Syrian Pres. Ahmed al-Sharaa signs a declaration outlining the main provisions of the interim constitution in a ceremony held at the People's Palace in the capital Damascus, Syria on March 13, 2025. Image copyright: Izettin Kasim/Contributor/Anadolu via Getty Images
The Spin
Narrative A
The new constitution strikes a crucial balance between social security and freedom during Syria's political transition — enshrining both Islamic principles and modern civil liberties including women's rights and press freedom. Sharaa has provided a clear pathway to democratic elections, and the process will be open to all Syrians.
Narrative B
This hastily organized transition process lacks genuine inclusivity, with religious and ethnic minorities skeptical of Syria's new Islamist leadership. Strengthening the role of Islamic law and the Muslim-only presidency requirement raises concerns about true democratic reform and the country's future. Though Syria is now in better hands, the principles of the revolution must be maintained.
Narrative C
Sharaa clearly wants to become a dictator under the auspices of Islamic governance. With the backing of the West, Syria has transitioned from a secular military regime to an Islamic state. Indeed, it's absurd that the West believes Syria can establish an inclusive civil state less than a week after Alawites were brutally massacred in their homes.