Belgium’s trial of Étienne Davignon marks a long-overdue reckoning for one of colonialism’s darkest crimes, after decades of burying Patrice Lumumba’s killing — from dissolving his body in acid to allowing most suspects to die without consequence. Lumumba’s family fought 15 years for this moment after filing suit in 2011 and enduring lengthy delays. Moving forward signals that neither time, wealth nor status should guarantee impunity. Justice this late is imperfect, but it remains justice.
Taking a 93-year-old man to court offers a measure of closure for Lumumba’s family, but much of the story remains buried. Key actors are long gone, critical records remain obscured, and foreign involvement in Lumumba’s overthrow was never fully confronted. Belgium’s late trial risks narrowing responsibility to a single aging figure while sidestepping deeper questions about the networks of power that shaped Congo’s trajectory after independence and continue to influence it today.
Lumumba’s case raises a broader question that extends beyond Belgium and remains largely unaddressed across Africa: how far political elites have truly confronted the legacies of external interference and internal complicity. While the trial targets colonial accountability, it also exposes a deeper silence around how post-independence power structures were shaped and maintained. Without addressing both dimensions in full, any reckoning risks remaining partial.
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