A fossil pulled from a Cambridge drawer after 40 years is now confirmed as Antarctica's first dinosaur bone — a titanosaur vertebra from James Ross Island, dated to 82 million years ago. Given Antarctica's challenging research conditions and sparse fossil record, the find will help scientists reconstruct how life thrived at the bottom of the world when it was blanketed in lush forest, while also helping explain how these animals fitted into broader ecosystems during the Late Cretaceous.
The rediscovered titanosaur tail bone highlights just how sparse Antarctica's fossil record remains. Scientists say it is only the second known dinosaur from the Santa Marta Formation, underscoring how few specimens exist from the region. Researchers believe many more remains are likely still buried beneath Antarctica’s ice, waiting to be uncovered as techniques improve and access to exposed rock expands.
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