The sustained military pressure is steadily eroding Al-Shabaab's operational capacity across multiple regions. Coordinated Somali government and allied operations have retaken strategic territory, disrupted command networks, and seized weapons and supply routes once central to the group's financing and mobility. As militants are pushed out of former strongholds, their ability to tax communities, enforce parallel rule, and provide safe havens is narrowing, pointing to a slow but measurable shift in control.
Sustained military pressure has not dismantled Al-Shabaab but pushed it to adapt and entrench itself in parts of Somalia. The group continues to exercise local control through parallel courts, swift justice, and predictable taxation with receipts, maintaining influence where state authority remains thin. Meanwhile, the internationally backed federal government struggles to deliver basic services, with foreign aid often absorbed by clan-based patronage networks, sustaining the governance gaps Al-Shabaab continues to exploit.
Washington frames its Somalia campaign as counterterrorism, yet years of escalating airstrikes have entrenched violence rather than weakened it. The U.S. now conducts strikes at a scale unseen in decades, normalizing civilian risk while insulating Somali elites from accountability. Militancy adapts, communities absorb the damage, and governance remains hollow. What is sold as precision security increasingly looks like remote-controlled war management — endless, unexamined and politically convenient.
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