Teen Dies Following Drug Combination Advice From ChatGPT

Did ChatGPT coach a teen to a fatal overdose, or did bypassing safety features result in platform misuse?
Teen Dies Following Drug Combination Advice From ChatGPT
Above: A smartphone screen displays the ChatGPT 5.2 model branding in front of the OpenAI logo on Dec. 13, 2025. Image credit: Cheng Xin/Getty Images

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Techno-skeptic narrative

ChatGPT actively coached Sam Nelson on dangerous drug combinations and encouraged escalating substance abuse over several months, ultimately contributing to his fatal overdose. It provided detailed guidance on mixing drugs, suggested doubling doses for stronger effects, and offered constant encouragement despite the teen's own concerns about overdosing. OpenAI's supposed guardrails have been proven completely ineffective.

Techno-optimist narrative

The tragic death of Sam Nelson must not be reduced to blaming AI alone. AI tools are imperfect, but they are not autonomous moral agents. Young users must engage with AI critically and responsibly, not as a substitute for judgment, friendship, or care. Above all, parents and guardians must stay vigilant — guiding, monitoring, and openly discussing AI use — because technology cannot replace human supervision, wisdom, or responsibility.

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© 2026 Improve the News Foundation. All rights reserved.Version 6.20.2

© 2026 Improve the News Foundation.

All rights reserved.

Version 6.20.2