This is a massive diplomatic victory that slashes tariffs from 25% to 18%, secures India's commitment to purchase $500 billion in American products and ends Russian oil purchases. Combined with recent agreements with the EU, U.K., Oman and New Zealand, India has achieved unprecedented access to the world's largest trading blocs. Textile, apparel and seafood exporters are celebrating the revival of their American markets.
This deal only benefits America. India surrendered cheap Russian oil comprising 40% of its imports, committed to purchasing $500B in American products, and accepted 18% tariffs on Indian exports while American goods enter tariff-free. India traded away its energy security and economic leverage for access to expensive oil alternatives while locking itself into massive purchases that favor American interests over Indian prosperity.
The deal's actual terms remain suspiciously vague, with no signed text, no Federal Register notice and zero clarity on when tariff reductions take effect or how India will eliminate its trade barriers. Modi conspicuously avoided confirming Trump's claims about the $500 billion purchase commitment and the Russian oil halt. Legal questions persist about whether Trump can even bind America to trade agreements without congressional approval.
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