Japan Launches World's First Wooden Satellite into Space
LignoSat, the world's first wood-paneled satellite, was launched into space aboard a SpaceX mission on Tuesday in an early test of the use of timber in lunar and Mars exploration.
Researchers from Japan's Kyoto University and homebuilder Sumitomo Forestry developed the palm-sized glue- and screw-less satellite using hinoki magnolia wood and traditional Japanese crafting techniques.
Narrative A
Wooden satellites represent an environmentally conscious solution for space exploration, as they burn up cleanly during atmospheric re-entry compared to metal satellites that release aluminum oxide particles. Indeed, metal satellites might face future restrictions due to their environmental impact, making wooden alternatives an increasingly important part of sustainable space development.
Narrative B
Timber has properties that are hard to control, and from an engineering point of view, it's a complex material with which to make critical structures like spacecraft parts. Prioritizing finding ways to make future space exploration sustainable is fine, but using wood in space technology is outdated and offers no real solution to reducing the space industry's environmental impact.
Nerd narrative
There's a 1% chance that there will be at least one human fatality in space due to space debris by 2025, according to the Metaculus prediction community.
US Election: Donald Trump Elected as 47th President
According to The Associated Press (AP), former Pres. Donald Trump will return to the White House as the 47th US president after winning Wisconsin's 10 electoral votes at 5:34 a.m. EST Wednesday
With the victory in Wisconsin, Trump has cleared the threshold of 270 electoral votes needed to return to power. According to AP, 277 Electoral College votes have been called for Trump, compared to Kamala Harris' 224.
Republican narrative
Donald Trump has endured partisan lawfare and unfair persecution since leaving office in 2021, and today’s result is a resounding victory for the American people. This is a mandate for strong borders, a robust economy, an America First approach to foreign policy, and a rejection of failed left-leaning policies. The new Trump administration will pursue bold visions to Make America Great Again.
Democratic narrative
The Democratic Party is committed to the peaceful transfer of power to Pres.-elect Trump. This was a hard-fought effort by the Harris campaign, and the Democratic Party believes in checks, balances, and the strength of institutions. The American people must rest assured that their voices will be heard in the months ahead, even though this is a disappointing result for many. Now is not the time for despair; the fight for social progress will continue well into the future.
Nerd narrative
There's a 5% chance, if Donald Trump wins the 2024 US presidential election, that he will be incarcerated by 2030, according to the Metaculus prediction community.
US Election: Republicans Take Control of Senate
The Republican party has taken over the US Senate, winning key races and flipping Democratic-held seats like West Virginia and Ohio in the 2024 elections. The fate of the House of Representatives remains unclear, as many important electoral battles remain uncalled.
The GOP held on to states including Texas and Florida, and pushed back a surprisingly strong challenge to Sen. Deb Fischer in Nebraska from independent newcomer Dan Osborn. Overall, the party is assured of at least 51 seats.
Republican narrative
Republicans' significant victory in the race of the US Senate will enable them to shape key nominations and drive policy battles. Benefiting from favorable maps and targeted recruitment, the GOP skillfully navigated battleground primaries to bolster its offensive strategy. This new majority strengthens Republican leverage over legislative priorities, from cabinet confirmations to conservative agenda items, and will aid Trump, in his role as the 47th president, to deliver his legislative agenda.
Democratic narrative
This isn't just a result of GOP victory, but Democratic failure. The Democrats undermined their Senate prospects by losing their rural base and sidelining grassroots engagement. The party’s reliance on national strategists over local organizers led to poor outreach, especially in red states like West Virginia and Ohio, where Republicans claimed key victories. This urban-centric approach left rural voters feeling ignored, allowing Republicans to capitalize on anti-establishment sentiment and clinch the majority. This result marks a bleak day for America, punctuated by Trump's reelection despite his antidemocratic and populist platform. The Democrats must regroup and plan for the next election cycle.
Nerd narrative
There's a 50% chance that the US Senate will confirm at least 49 federal judges in 2025, according to the Metaculus prediction community.
Ukraine Reports First Contact With North Korean Troops
Ukrainian forces have engaged with North Korean troops deployed in Russia for the first time, a number of Ukrainian officials said this week.
In a post on Telegram on Tuesday, Andriy Kovalenko, a top Ukrainian counter-disinformation official, said: "The first military units of the [Democratic People's Republic of Korea] have already come under fire in Kursk."
Pro-establishment narrative
These combat clashes represent North Korea's direct involvement in the war, Europe's biggest conflict since World War II. This is a huge escalation of the conflict that risks undermining geopolitical stability worldwide, and Moscow should think carefully before inflaming and expanding the reach of this conflict further.
Pro-Russia narrative
Russia has enjoyed decades of strong diplomatic and military ties with North Korea, and if Moscow decides to leverage this partnership in order to better defend its territory, that is a sovereign decision and fully compliant with international law. This development is not an escalation.
Nerd narrative
There's a 60% chance that Russia will repel Ukrainian forces from the Kursk Region before June 30, 2025, according to the Metaculus prediction community.
10 US States Hold Abortion Referendums
Ten US states held referendum votes on abortion during the 2024 US election on Tuesday, seven of which voted to expand or retain abortion rights while three voted to uphold abortion restrictions.
Two of the seven pro-choice outcomes were in Missouri, which overturned its previous total ban and codified the right to abortion up to fetal viability, and Arizona, which voted to overturn its previous 15-week ban and protect abortion up to viability.
Republican narrative
Florida, South Dakota, and Nebraska have shown a heroic willingness to protect the unborn, and they should be applauded nationwide. Some of these pro-choice measures didn't even use the words "mother" or "women," let alone "baby," which shows what the pro-life movement was up against. Hopefully, more states will be encouraged to follow suit in the fight for life.
Democratic narrative
While a few states sadly failed to codify reproductive rights, it's important to recognize the majority of abortion ballots that were successful. Even the red state of Missouri chose to protect women's rights, which shows how much Americans care about this issue. The same would've also occurred in Florida had the Republican-led legislature not required an unreasonable 60% threshold.
Nerd narrative
There is a 7% chance of a national abortion ban before 2030 under a Donald Trump presidency, according to the Metaculus prediction community.
Spain Announces €10.6B in Flood Relief
Spain's government on Tuesday announced a €10.6B ($11.4B) relief package to help those affected by last week's floods that killed at least 217 people.
The package includes €838M ($902M) in cash payouts to small businesses and self-employed workers affected by the floods, while €5B ($5.4B) was earmarked for government-backed loans. The national government will finance all clean-up costs and half of the costs for infrastructure repair incurred by local councils.
Left narrative
The Spanish government is doing all it can to help those affected by the flooding. That includes this relief package and also deploying more than 15K soldiers and police officers to help with recovery and rescue operations.
Right narrative
When Morocco faced an earthquake, it took the left-wing Spanish government a few hours to allocate funds to help with the response. Why has it taken over a week to make the same response available to its own people?
Nerd narrative
There's a 2% chance that Spain will announce a snap general election before January 2025, according to the Metaculus prediction community.
China Sentences Ex-Government Employee to Death for Alleged State Secrets Leak
According to reports from China, a former government employee with the last name Zhang who was once "a core confidential personnel of a state agency" received a death sentence for disclosing "a large number of top secret and classified state secrets to foreign intelligence agencies."
In a WeChat post, the Chinese Ministry of State Security Wednesday said Zhang had access to "a large number of state secrets," which he reportedly leaked using a USB drive. The ministry dubbed the former state employee "weak in character and unable to resist the temptation of money."
Anti-China narrative
China's revised state secrets law and opaque death penalty practices are serious human rights concerns. By classifying execution data as state secrets, China obscures the true extent of its use of capital punishment — likely hiding thousands of executions. Recent legal changes grant authorities broad power to target foreign nationals and dissenters, expanding government control and stifling public discourse. These measures signal an alarming erosion of transparency, restricting accountability for potential human rights abuses in China.
Pro-China narrative
China's updated state secrets law is a necessary measure to protect national security while still fostering an open business environment. Despite criticism, these revisions aim to ensure technological and strategic interests are safeguarded without hindering legitimate foreign business operations. In parallel, China’s approach to capital punishment is balanced — applying strict, controlled use only for severe crimes, in line with China’s social context and judicial norms. This issue remains a sovereign matter.
Nerd narrative
There's a 25% chance that the Communist Party of China continuously control the Chinese government until the year 2100, according to the Metaculus prediction community.
Hurricane Rafael Makes Landfall in Cuba
Category 3 Hurricane Rafael made landfall in Cuba's western province of Artemisa on Wednesday.
This follows Rafael's path through other parts of the Caribbean on Tuesday, leaving flash floods and knocking out electricity in Jamaica, as well as causing power outages and school closures in the Cayman Islands.
Narrative A
Despite meteorologists warning about intensifying storms for decades, anti-science misinformation continues to spread — from encouraging people to ride out a storm to conspiracies about the government controlling the weather. What people should focus on is this simple truth Burning fossil fuels leads to global warming, which causes warmer oceans, heavier rain, more powerful winds, and record-breaking storms.
Narrative B
If people wish not to fear an imminent end to the world, it would behoove them to learn from a different perspective on this issue. This includes the fact that natural disaster deaths are a fraction of what they were a century ago, and property damage costs have fallen significantly over the last 30 years, all while more buildings are being built. Everyone would be better off if all the data was talked about rather than just the doom and gloom.
Narrative C
While it's important to debate the issue of climate change, such issues should not supersede the value of on-the-ground disaster preparedness. Such precautions in places like Florida include maintaining properly enforced homes, drawing up evacuation plans, storing emergency food supplies, and checking the status of insurance policies. Hurricanes are a seasonal occurrence and must be accounted for every year.
Nerd narrative
There is an 8% chance that the Atlantic basin will see more than 18 named storms in the 2024 hurricane season, according to the Metaculus prediction community.
Israel: Most People in Jabalia Have Fled
After launching an offensive into the area last month, Israel's military said on Tuesday that around 55K Palestinian civilians have fled Jabalia in northern Gaza. Israel claimed that Hamas tried to prevent some Palestinians from fleeing the area without presenting evidence.
Israeli outlet Channel 12 said that the military is preparing to capture and hold the area, adding that residents will not be allowed to return for the time being. Human rights groups have claimed that "the Generals' plan" — a proposal to starve and treat all remaining civilians as combatants — has been implemented.
Pro-establishment narrative
Though the situation in the region continues to escalate, the US has stood firm in its role as a mediator. Israel has every right to respond to the daily terror attacks it has seen since Oct. 7. However, it is in no one's interest for tensions to explode into a wider regional war. The US will continue to work toward regional stability.
Pro-Israel narrative
Hamas continues to use Gaza's civilian population as human shields as it increasingly converts schools and hospitals into command and control centers. Indeed, Hamas is solely to blame for the destruction of Gaza and its impact on the civilian population, as it started this terrible war with the massacres of Oct. 7. Israel will continue to pacify the group and confront its regional enemies.
Pro-Palestine narrative
Israel's true goal in northern Gaza is to starve and exterminate the civilian population so that the region is never inhabited by Palestinians again, paving the way for Israeli settlers. Israeli politicians and military officials have been quite clear about the country's genocidal goals, yet the media continues to ignore their horrifying ambitions. This is a campaign of mass extermination that has received the full backing of the US.