© 2025 Improve the News Foundation.
All rights reserved.
Version 6.20.0
ByteDance Signs Deal for TikTok US Joint Venture
TikTok CEO Shou Zi Chew informed employees on Thursday that ByteDance has signed binding agreements to create a U.S. joint venture. The new entity will be 50% owned by a consortium including Oracle, Silver Lake and MGX, each holding 15%.
ByteDance will retain a 19.9% ownership stake in the joint venture, while affiliates of existing ByteDance investors will hold 30.1%. The U.S. joint venture will oversee data protection, algorithm security, content moderation and software assurance for American users.
Oracle will serve as the security partner responsible for auditing compliance with national security terms and will oversee the storage of Americans' data. The algorithm will be retrained on U.S. user data to ensure the content feed is free from outside manipulation.
Pro-Trump narrative
TikTok's sale to American investors finally frees the platform from Chinese control and protects national security. The deal ensures majority American ownership through Oracle, Silver Lake and MGX. A seven-member board dominated by Americans will oversee operations and safeguard American users' data from foreign influence.
Anti-Trump narrative
This deal is a sham divestment that leaves TikTok's core technology in Chinese hands while pretending to address security concerns. ByteDance retains ownership of the underlying algorithm and keeps a 20% stake, meaning the structure looks more like a franchise arrangement than the clean break Congress demanded to eliminate covert data access risks.
Nerd narrative
There's a 95.5% chance that TikTok will still be available in the U.S., owned by a foreign adversary, on Dec. 31, 2025, according to the Metaculus prediction community.
Second Russia–Africa Partnership Ministerial Conference Kicks Off in Egypt
The second Ministerial Conference of the Russia-Africa Partnership Forum has begun in Cairo, Egypt. Representatives from more than 50 African countries will attend on Dec. 19–20, with broad ministerial-level participation and several heads of regional organizations present.
The conference focuses on economic, trade and investment cooperation, as well as supporting stability, peace, security and development. It will address ways to develop cooperation in the areas of trade, investment, energy and infrastructure.
Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov said Russia has never viewed Africa as a "raw materials base," noting that Russia has ample natural resources of its own. He also pledged support in energy, resource management, logistics, infrastructure and high-tech sectors.
Pro-Russia narrative
Russia stands as Africa’s authentic partner in the pursuit of economic sovereignty, rejecting the notion that the continent exists merely as a source of raw materials. Moscow emphasizes long-term investment, industrial capacity building and technology transfer as the foundations of sustainable growth rather than short-term extraction. This relationship is defined as partnership, not dependency. Unlike Western powers that impose political conditions, Russia respects African sovereignty and the right of states to choose their own path and partners without interference.
Anti-Russia narrative
Russia’s economic promises to Africa amount to hollow propaganda masking a predatory agenda. Trade data exposes Moscow’s repeated failure to deliver on investment pledges, with relationships dominated by lopsided exports and sustained more by messaging than tangible results. To compensate, the Kremlin relies heavily on disinformation to project an illusion of influence. On the ground, this approach translates into exploiting fragile states through mercenary violence and extractive deals, reducing African countries to dependent clients rather than equal, long-term partners.
Nerd narrative
There is a 64% chance that there will be a successful coup in Africa or Latin America before March 1, 2026, according to the Metaculus prediction community.
EU Delays Mercosur Trade Deal Signing Amid Farmer Protests
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen has informed EU leaders that signing a free trade deal with South American bloc Mercosur would be "slightly" postponed to January, following French-led opposition and Italy's demand for more time to address agricultural concerns.
France, Italy, Hungary and Poland oppose the deal in its current form, with French President Emmanuel Macron saying "the deal cannot be signed" and pushing for further talks in January while the Italian government seeks further safeguards for farmers.
The EU-Mercosur agreement — under negotiation for 25 years — would create the world's largest free-trade area covering 780 million people and approximately a quarter of global gross domestic product (GDP). The deal would allow the EU to export more vehicles, machinery, and wines and spirits to Latin America.
Pro-establishment narrative
Blocking the EU–Mercosur agreement undermines Europe’s global credibility and risks pushing Latin American economies further into China’s orbit at a moment of intensifying geopolitical competition. After 25 years of negotiations, abandoning a deal covering 780 million people would expose the EU’s inability to act decisively on trade, especially as U.S. tariffs harden access to American markets, leaving the bloc without leverage or alternatives when strategic options beyond both Beijing and Washington are urgently needed.
Establishment-critical narrative
European farmers oppose the EU–Mercosur deal because it would flood EU markets with cheaper imports produced under lower standards, undercutting prices and livelihoods. The same logic entrenches a neocolonial model abroad, locking Latin America into raw-material exports while importing European goods and banned pesticides. The deal risks accelerating Amazon deforestation, destroying indigenous lands and violating rights, as Europe greenwashes its economy by shifting environmental costs to the Global South.
Nerd narrative
There is a 96% chance that the EU will rank above the U.S. and China every year in the Climate Change Performance Index until 2030, according to the Metaculus prediction community.
Australia Launches Gun Buyback After Bondi Beach Attack
Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese announced a national gun buyback program following a deadly attack at Bondi Beach that killed 16 people and injured 40 others. The program aims to remove surplus, newly banned and illegal firearms from circulation.
The proposed buyback scheme will be funded equally by federal and state governments, with states responsible for collecting firearms and the Australian Federal Police tasked with destroying them. Authorities expect hundreds of thousands of firearms to be collected.
Australia currently has over 4 million firearms in circulation. The new measures include limiting gun ownership to Australian citizens and capping the number of firearms one license holder can own.
Left narrative
Gun buybacks serve crucial purposes beyond immediate crime reduction statistics. They engage communities, educate the public about gun safety and work effectively when part of broader violence prevention strategies. The lack of standardized scientific data doesn't prove ineffectiveness but calls for better evaluation.
Right narrative
Gun buyback programs waste taxpayer money and fail to reduce crime. Studies show no evidence that these programs deter gun violence, and some research even finds gun crimes increase after buybacks. Cities would be better off investing in proven strategies like focused deterrence instead of ineffective feel-good policies.
Narrative C
Australia's 1996 mandatory buyback succeeded because it wasn't merely symbolic — it accompanied decisive federal legislation banning automatic and semi-automatic weapons. Collection events mean nothing without the law. Real change demands bold legislation, not just tables piled with surrendered guns.
EU Agrees on €90B Loan to Ukraine, Fails to Use Russian Assets
After 16 hours of talks, EU leaders announced that they had reached a deal to provide Ukraine with a €90 billion ($105.5 billion) interest-free loan early on Friday.
However, the funds would not come from the roughly €210 billion ($246 billion) of Russian central bank assets seized by European banks as proposed by EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and German Chancellor Friedrich Merz. Instead, the EU will borrow the money from capital markets, underwriting the funds against the bloc's budget.
Nonetheless, announcing the move in a statement, European Council President António Costa said: "Ukraine will only repay this loan once Russia pays reparations. The Union reserves its right to make use of the immobilized assets to repay this loan."
Pro-Europe narrative
In October, the EU decided to help Ukraine meet its budget commitments, and as a result of Friday's agreement, it has delivered for the Ukrainian people. This is not to prolong the war, but it shows Russia that Europe remains by Ukraine's side and is a means of forcing Russia to the negotiating table. Ukraine does not have to repay the funds until Russia pays reparations, and the EU reserves the right to use immobilized Russian assets at a later stage.
Establishment-critical narrative
Thank goodness that due to the stance taken by a handful of European leaders, common sense prevailed and the plan to fund a loan to Ukraine via Russian assets failed. This plan was legally questionable at best and would have had a far-reaching impact on the future of the Euro as a reserve currency. Why would countries hold funds in Europe if they can simply be confiscated? Europe's confrontational stance, once met with the real-world consequences, has once again failed.
Pro-Ukraine narrative
Ukraine is grateful to the leaders of the EU who, via the loan agreement, have allowed the country to meet its financial obligations for the next two years. This is incredibly important for the resilience of the country. In the meantime, it is essential that frozen Russian assets remain immobilized for the foreseeable future.
Pro-Russia narrative
Russia is grateful to the actions of Belgium, Hungary, Slovakia and the Czech Republic who protected the principle of property rights and exposed the incompetence of the warmongering EU elites who pushed these illegal actions. They also saved the EU from itself in helping to prevent the investor exodus that would have followed if the plan to confiscate Russian assets succeeded.
Nerd narrative
There's a 9% chance that Ukraine will join the EU before 2030, according to the Metaculus prediction community.
Brown University Shooting, MIT Professor Murder Suspect Found Dead
Claudio Manuel Neves Valente, 48, was found dead from a self-inflicted gunshot wound at a storage facility in Salem, New Hampshire, on Thursday evening. Authorities identified him as the suspect in the Brown University shooting that killed two students and injured nine others on Saturday.
Valente was enrolled at Brown University as a graduate student in physics from fall 2000 to spring 2001, took a leave of absence in April 2001 and formally withdrew in 2003. He reportedly had no current affiliation with the university at the time of the shooting.
Authorities believe Valente also killed MIT professor Nuno Loureiro at his Brookline, Massachusetts home on Monday. Investigators said Valente and Loureiro attended the same academic program at a university in Lisbon, Portugal, between 1995 and 2000.
Left narrative
A witness who spotted the Brown shooter acting suspiciously chose to first post details on Reddit instead of immediately contacting police, delaying the investigation by three critical days. This reckless decision to seek online attention rather than alert law enforcement directly could have cost more lives and raises serious questions about why someone would trust social media over a 911 call during an active manhunt. The troubling decision to outsource public safety to the internet prioritizes anonymity and online engagement over immediate action. Regardless, the federal investigation, up until this lead surfaced, was deeply inept.
Right narrative
The Brown shooter was an immigrant student who may have had extremist ideology. He entered America through the diversity visa lottery program and never should have been allowed into the country in the first place. Trump tried to end this disastrous program back in 2017 after another lottery visa recipient committed a terrorist attack in New York City. This tragedy proves the diversity lottery puts American lives at risk by admitting dangerous individuals who go on to murder innocent students.
Nerd narrative
There's a 9% chance that at least 10,000 Americans will die in a single year from a single conflict by 2030, according to the Metaculus prediction community.
UK Actors Vote 99% Against Digital Scanning Amid AI Dispute
Equity, the U.K.'s largest acting union, voted with over 99% support to refuse being digitally scanned on set for the purposes of training AI. The ballot had a turnout exceeding 75%, with more than 7,000 actors, stunt performers and dancers participating.
Equity general secretary Paul Fleming stated that 90% of TV and film production operates under these agreements, with over 75% of artists working on them being union members. He said the workforce is willing to significantly disrupt production if they're not respected.
Negotiations between Equity and Pact, the trade body representing the majority of production companies, have been ongoing for 18 months — making progress on digital replica protections but not as much on using performance data to train AI systems.
Techno-skeptic narrative
Copyright protections must be upheld, and tech companies cannot be allowed to freely exploit creative work without permission or payment. The overwhelming 88% support for requiring AI companies to obtain licenses proves that creators refuse to accept a system where their labor trains machines without compensation. Fairness and transparency aren't optional, but essential to preserving the creative industries and the people who make them great.
Techno-optimist narrative
AI tools are revolutionizing filmmaking by democratizing production and enabling creators to make high-quality content faster and cheaper than ever before. The technology allows filmmakers to produce work at the speed of culture, potentially discovering the next generation of great directors who lack big studio backing. While artists should be part of the discussion, the tech itself should be seen as a helpful tool, not a human replacement.
Nerd narrative
There's a 50% chance that an original, wholly AI-generated feature film will rank #1 on a popular streaming service by August 2029, according to the Metaculus prediction community.
Facebook Tests Limiting External Links for Non-Verified Accounts
As of Tuesday, Facebook reportedly began testing a system that limits users to sharing two external web links per month unless they subscribe to Meta Verified, which costs from $14.99 to $499.99 monthly per account, depending on the tier selected.
Meta confirmed the change is a limited test to determine whether increased link posting adds value for Meta Verified subscribers. The test currently affects Facebook Pages and profiles using Professional Mode, but excludes news publisher Pages.
Between 2018 and 2024, referrals from Facebook to top news sites declined by nearly 60% according to Chartbeat data, though traffic recovered slightly in 2025 after Meta began taking "a more personalized approach to political content," letting interested users see more of it.
Narrative A
Facebook’s current link-sharing test reinforces the value of Meta Verified, which provides essential tools that help creators and businesses build authentic connections while protecting their brands from impersonation and spam traffic. The subscription offers proactive monitoring to remove fake accounts, 24/7 enhanced support and upgraded profile features that boost engagement. These professional-grade services deliver real value for serious creators who want to establish credibility and efficiently reach their audiences.
Narrative B
Facebook's new pay-to-post scheme through Meta Verified is nothing more than a digital toll booth that will devastate small publishers, bloggers and businesses who can't afford subscription fees. This move compounds the damage already done by social platforms deliberately suppressing external links, which has already slashed news site referrals by 60% and cost hundreds of journalism jobs. Charging users to share basic web links transforms Facebook into a predatory platform that extracts money from creators while killing organic reach.
Narrative C
Meta's current link-sharing test is small, but it signals a major directional shift — link publishing could become a paywalled feature. The test explores whether verified accounts inspire more trust, boost confidence in shared links, and gain value from higher posting capacity. If expanded, this approach could redefine Facebook, making visibility and credibility increasingly tied to a subscription.
Trump Media Merges With TAE in $6B Fusion Energy Deal
Trump Media & Technology Group, the parent company of Truth Social, announced a merger with TAE Technologies in an all-stock transaction valued at more than $6 billion. Shareholders of both companies will each own approximately 50% of the combined entity after the deal closes, which is expected in mid-2026.
The combined company plans to begin construction of the world's first utility-scale fusion power plant in 2026, subject to required approvals. TAE Technologies has built and safely operated five fusion reactors and raised more than $1.5 billion in private capital from investors, including Google and Chevron.
Devin Nunes, CEO of Trump Media, and Dr. Michl Binderbauer, CEO of TAE Technologies, will serve as co-CEOs of the merged company. Michael B. Schwab is expected to be named chairman of a planned nine-member board that will include Donald Trump Jr. as a director.
Pro-Trump narrative
This merger creates America's first public nuclear fusion company, positioning the United States to lead the AI revolution and achieve energy independence. After falling behind China for decades, this deal represents an all-hands-on-deck moment to solve the energy constraints threatening U.S. technological dominance. TAE's 25 years of breakthroughs and guidance from five Nobel Laureates make this the most promising path to abundant clean energy.
Anti-Trump narrative
This merger looks like another Trump cash grab, with the president positioned to profit from an unproven technology that's never reached commercial viability. Nuclear fusion startups remain ripe for grift, with no serious examples of energy production far above break-even limits. Trump's pattern of lucrative side hustles — from Truth Social to crypto platforms — suggests this deal serves personal enrichment rather than national interest.
Nerd narrative
There's a 50% chance that nuclear fusion will provide at least 0.1% of the world's primary energy by May 2049, according to the Metaculus prediction community.
Pharma Companies Agree to Cut U.S. Drug Prices in Trump Deal
U.S. President Donald Trump announced Friday that nine pharmaceutical companies, including Merck, Bristol Myers Squibb and Amgen, agreed to reduce certain U.S. drug prices to levels comparable with prices in other wealthy countries.
The agreements bring the total number of drugmakers participating in Trump's most favored nation pricing initiative to 14 out of 17 companies initially targeted. Three companies have yet to announce deals: AbbVie, Johnson & Johnson and Regeneron.
Manufacturers will offer reduced prices to state Medicaid programs and sell medications through direct-to-patient services, including the planned TrumpRx website. In exchange, companies receive three-year exemptions from potential pharmaceutical tariffs.
Pro-Trump narrative
Nine pharmaceutical giants just surrendered to Trump's demands — slashing drug prices to match the lowest in the world and ending decades of Americans subsidizing foreign health care. This represents the greatest victory for patient affordability in American health care history, with massive reductions like diabetes medication dropping from $525 to $55 and asthma inhalers falling from $265 to $89.
Anti-Trump narrative
The pharmaceutical deals are largely inconsequential to drugmakers' profit margins and won't translate into meaningful discounts for most Americans, who rely on insurance rather than cash payments. Details remain scarce on implementation, while Trump's tariff policies have greatly stressed the economy — contributing to rising prices and social anxiety.