There were many factors that contributed to the catastrophic economic landscape of 2022. As inflation has run rampant and Western tension with Russia has increased once again, many see some form of European recession in 2023 as a near-certainty. However, inflation numbers in Europe and the US are edging down, albeit tentatively, and there may be light at the end of the tunnel.
The cause of price hikes and the need to increase interest rates has not been the result of wage rises, as central banks have pointed to. Rather, blame can be placed on the inability of capitalist governments to deal with COVID, the US-led NATO war against Russia in Ukraine, giant corporations keeping mass profits, and the pumping of trillions of dollars and euros into the financial system. Workers' wage demands are not being met, and the working class is continuing to suffer under the current global economic system.