The much-needed, long-overdue overhaul of Japan's laws on sex crimes — especially redefining rape and raising the age of sexual consent to 16 — is a big step forward. The reforms send a message to the country's male-dominated society that sexual violence against children is unacceptable. Also, the legislation will likely spur discussions around century-old ideas of sex and sexual consent.
While the changes are welcomed, ensuring greater protection of children in Japan needs more than enacted reforms. Because of stigma and shame, sexual assault victims are often reluctant to come forward, and those who do gather the courage often receive threats and nasty comments. More efforts — such as ending the culture of impunity — are required for the laws to be embedded in society.