Alberto Fujimori, ex-Peruvian president convicted of human rights abuses, dies at 86
NBCSep 22
Former Peruvian President Alberto Fujimori Passes Away at 86
Above: Historical image of Peruvian President Alberto Fujimori (1936-2024) during a press conference, New York, New York, March 14, 1995. Image copyright: Najlah Feanny/Corbis Historical via Getty Images
The Facts
Peru's former president Alberto Fujimori died Wednesday at 86. He was known for leading Peru through an economic boom in the 1990s, defeating the Shining Path Maoist guerillas, then being forced out of power on corruption charges and later being convicted for human rights violations.
A pivotal moment of Fujimori's presidency was the 1996/97 hostage crisis when the Tupac Amaru Revolutionary Movement took 72 people hostage at the Japanese ambassador's home in Lima. Following a four-month stalemate, Fujimori sent in commandos — saving most captives and killing all 14 insurgents.
The Spin
Narrative A
Alberto Fujimori's legacy brings back painful memories for many. He ruled Peru with an iron fist for a decade and his administration was responsible for thousands of extrajudicial executions, forced disappearances, and incidents of torture. The Fujimori regime also sterilized thousands of Indigenous women because the government considered them an obstacle to overall progress. Those who suffered under his rule have much to process when thinking about his influence on Peruvian society.
Narrative B
For many Peruvians, former President Alberto Fujimori was seen as a true leader despite his complex legacy. He saved the country from hyperinflation and stabilized the economy after more than a decade of crisis. Perhaps more importantly, he eradicated dangerous rebels who were responsible for the deaths of thousands of civilians. Eliminating the insurgency came at a heavy toll, but the full context of the danger of this time can't be understated and Fujimori was a stabilizing force.