Hussein Fayyad, the commander of Hamas' Beit Hanoun Battalion who was declared dead by the Israeli military in May, seemingly appeared in a video on Wednesday speaking at a funeral in northern Gaza.
Israel had initially announced Fayyad's death following a joint operation by the 98th Division combat units and Air Force special forces, claiming he was killed in a tunnel in Jabalia while coordinating anti-tank missile and mortar attacks.
Israel acknowledged errors in its earlier intelligence assessment, stating that the intelligence the military and Shin Bet relied on was not sufficiently accurate to confirm Fayyad's death.
Israel's military campaign has significantly degraded Hamas' capabilities, eliminating thousands of fighters and destroying much of their infrastructure. The inability to confirm Fayyad's death reflects the challenges of urban warfare and tunnel operations, rather than a strategic failure. Israel's transparency in acknowledging intelligence errors demonstrates institutional accountability.
The reappearance of Fayyad demonstrates Hamas' resilience and Israel's failure to subdue the group. Hamas' ability to survive across Gaza, despite severe military pressure for over a year, proves that Israel could not achieve its goals. The group's use of guerrilla warfare has effectively challenged Israeli military superiority.