This partnership marks Niger's long-awaited control over its natural resources, following decades of French neocolonial exploitation. The military government is rightfully demanding greater benefits from uranium mining that has enriched foreign companies while leaving most Nigeriens without electricity. Russia offers a genuine development partnership with technology transfer and infrastructure investment.
The agreement signals dangerous Russian expansion in Africa's uranium-rich regions, potentially compromising global nuclear security. Niger's pivot toward unreliable Moscow comes amid concerning reports of uranium sales to Iran and growing instability in the Sahel region. This partnership could undermine Western counterterrorism efforts and strengthen authoritarian influence across West Africa.
Beyond the geopolitical implications, it is questionable whether countries like Niger should embrace nuclear energy. While proponents view nuclear energy as a viable option for many African countries, critics highlight the costs and dangers associated with nuclear power, arguing that Africa's vast potential in solar, wind, geothermal, and hydropower positions it well for a rapid transition to clean energy sources.