Pentagon chief says US could 'revive' Panama bases
GuardianAPR 23
US-Panama Deal Allows Limited Military Presence at Canal
Above: Panama Canal Administrator Dr. Ricaurte Vasquez Morales welcomes US Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth to the Panama Canal on April 8, 2025 in Panama City, Panama. Image copyright: Daniel Gonzalez/Contributor/Anadolu via Getty Images
The Spin
Pro-Trump narrative
The "first and free" military access deal marks a significant strategic victory for President Trump's assertive leadership, pushing back against China’s malign influence and restoring U.S. control over a vital global trade artery. This agreement safeguards American economic and security interests, strengthens regional stability, and reaffirms that respect is earned through strength — not concessions to foreign powers.
Anti-Trump narrative
The new agreement reignites painful memories of U.S. occupation, as Trump pushes to reassert military influence over Panama under the guise of countering China. Calls to revive old U.S. bases and demands for "first and free" warship access reveal a disregard for Panamanian sovereignty — fueling fears of neocolonialism and setting a dangerous precedent for U.S. intervention in the region.
Pro-China narrative
The U.S. troop deal in Panama is a clear act of geopolitical bullying, using false claims about China to justify a renewed military presence in Latin America. Unlike the U.S., China has never controlled, interfered with, or militarized the Panama Canal. The PRC's cooperation with Panama is peaceful, respectful, and mutually beneficial — based on trade, not coercion or threats.