Mexican cartels have evolved into a fragmented network of roughly 400 groups operating like multinational corporations with deep political and economic roots, making military strikes ineffective and potentially catastrophic. Targeting kingpins has repeatedly failed to stop drug flows and instead sparked deadly internal wars, as seen when El Mayo Zambada's capture ignited violence, leaving thousands dead in Sinaloa. Any unilateral U.S. intervention risks massive civilian casualties, destabilizing a crucial trade partner while cartels retaliate through their extensive networks already embedded across American cities.
Mexico's aggressive cooperation with the U.S. — transferring 92 high-impact cartel operatives, deploying thousands of troops to the border and destroying drug labs — proves Sheinbaum is delivering results without risking sovereignty. The successful Venezuela operation demonstrates that decisive military action works, and with cartels literally running Mexico and fentanyl killing more Americans than all post-WWII wars combined, the U.S. must maintain pressure. Bilateral cooperation at historic highs shows this strategy forces Mexico to act while preserving the vital trade relationship.
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