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The Supreme Court's ruling in Louisiana v. Callais gutted Section 2 by swapping its explicit results standard for an intent test, making it nearly impossible for minority voters to challenge discriminatory maps. Allowing states to justify racial vote dilution as a mere partisan strategy is a legal fiction that renders the Act meaningless. Congress must act now to restore the protections the court just stripped away.
The Callais ruling stopped states from using race as the dominant factor in drawing congressional districts, which the court has consistently held is unconstitutional. Equal opportunity to vote remains fully protected; what's forbidden is racial gerrymandering dressed up as compliance. Majority-minority districts aren't required to elect minority representatives, and the data on current Black congressional membership proves it.