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No single state should exercise unilateral control over the Nile’s vital resources at the expense of downstream neighbors. Egypt and Sudan face acute water-security risks from Ethiopia’s dam, making binding guarantees on downstream flows during droughts indispensable. Robust United States mediation could deliver a balanced framework—allowing Ethiopia to generate and export electricity while ensuring predictable water releases that safeguard millions of lives downstream.
Trump’s reckless threats and aid cuts to Ethiopia have wrecked America’s credibility as an honest broker in the GERD dispute. Washington’s alignment with dictator Sisi and one-sided pressure hardens Egypt’s irresponsible stance, leaving Ethiopia with little room to negotiate in good faith or to offer saving compromises. The dam is already running and could serve all sides if managed jointly, but the U.S. blundering keeps pushing a win-win deal further out of reach.