24 May 2024

Daily Newsletter

Nigerian Students Defaulting on Tuition Fees Ordered to Leave UK

The Facts

  • After Teesside University expelled several Nigerian students over unpaid tuition fees — when the value of their home currency crashed — the UK Home Office has ordered them to leave the country.

  • Following the collapse of the Nigerian naira, which wiped out the savings of some students, Teesside said it had "no choice" but to terminate the students' enrollment, because tuition payments are part of student visa requirements.


The Spin

Left narrative

This egregious mandate is bringing innocent students to suicidal thoughts. After years of paying on time and attending classes, honest and hardworking individuals are being deported due to economic factors completely out of their control. To make things worse, the government is forcing students to leave even if they've made new payment plans with the university.

Right narrative

While instances like this may seem harsh at first glance, the Home Office can't afford to loosen its student visa rules at a time of rampant abuse of the system. Whether it be tuition payments, sufficient English proficiency, or passing background checks, the government has a duty to its citizens to maintain high immigration standards.

Nerd narrative

There's a 5% chance that Nigeria will have a coup before 2025, according to the Metaculus prediction community.

See sources

France: Public Broadcasters on Strike Against Media Merger

The Facts

  • Staff at France's major public broadcasters have been on strike for two days to protest against the government's plans to merge their services into one large public broadcasting service.

  • Public broadcasting unions called for protests on Thursday and Friday against a reform of public broadcasting that was voted on by the Senate last June, but amended in the National Assembly committee in mid-May.


The Spin

Narrative A

French public broadcasting is already in decline, and employees are facing increasing insecurity and job losses due to restructuring and austerity measures. As powerful multinationals increasingly restrict the public sphere in favor of the mainstream, public service broadcasting is crucial for unbiased opinion-forming in a democratic and pluralistic society. The new bill will further erode the financial and editorial autonomy of public service broadcasting and must be stopped.

Narrative B

In a world of increased competition between traditional media platforms and the internet — particularly social networks — a restructuring of public service broadcasting is vital to make it more competitive and stronger. Fears that the quality of reporting will suffer as a result are unfounded, as the bill will not standardize professions or activities. The joint holding company already exists, and as the status quo is untenable, the reform must finally be implemented.

Narrative C

As far as the reporting quality is concerned, the debate about merging the French public broadcasters is irrelevant. If it ever was, French reporting has long since ceased to be "free and independent," as shown by issues in Gaza war coverage in recent months. French public broadcasting journalists may be worried about their jobs, but not about journalistic standards. For the media to fulfill their democratic function, reforms of a widespread systemic nature are needed.

Nerd narrative

There's a 38% chance that Marine Le Pen will be elected President of France in 2027, according to the Metaculus prediction community.

See sources

Man Who Shot Slovak PM Says He Wanted Change of Policy on Ukraine

The Facts

  • Juraj Cintula, the man accused of shooting Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico, said "he decided to act" because he disagreed with the government's policies on a range of issues, but primarily its stance on Ukraine, according to court documents released on Thursday.

  • The nine-page court filing cites the 71-year-old suspect as stating that he did not intend to kill the Slovak leader — only that he "wanted to injure him and damage his health."


The Spin

Pro-establishment narrative

While this was a heinous attack and is rightly condemned, it cannot be swept under the rug that Fico's policies in Slovakia had a part to play in this. Those not only include shouldering up to Russia's Vladimir Putin and Hungary's Viktor Orban, but also his pushing through of controversial reforms that have alienated many in his country.

Establishment-critical narrative

While Slovakia has undergone the same processes of polarization that have swept through much of Europe and the West, likely a contributing factor in this attack, Western leaders need to be more careful in alienating leaders like Fico. Such moves only work to decrease the unity in the EU and bring people like Fico even further into Russia's sphere of influence.

Nerd narrative

There's a 7.5% chance that there will be a direct conflict between Russia and any NATO member state before 2027, according to the Metaculus community prediction.

See sources

US Announces Visa Restrictions for Republic of Georgia

The Facts

  • The US has issued a new visa restriction policy for residents of the Republic of Georgia in response to that country's recently passed "foreign influence" law that the White House alleges stifles freedoms of association and expression.

  • US Secretary of State Antony Blinken said Thursday that the visa restrictions would apply to "individuals who are responsible for or complicit in undermining democracy in Georgia, as well as their family members."


The Spin

Pro-establishment narrative

The foreign influence law is part of a larger trend to dismantle civil society, undermine nongovernmental organizations, and weaken democratic forces in Georgia. It's an authoritarian move to crush dissent and shift the former Soviet republic from a pro-Western course back toward Russia. The US must do what it can to prevent the country's slide toward autocracy.

Establishment-critical narrative

Georgia needs this law to preserve its sovereignty, promote transparency, and block foreign forces from eroding its democratic principles. The meddling of outside powers, including the US, in Georgia's internal affairs validates the legislation's significance. Washington must refrain from blackmailing a sovereign, independent state.

Nerd narrative

There's a 50% chance that the Georgian Dream party will win a majority of seats in Georgia's 2024 parliamentary elections, according to the Metaculus prediction community.

See sources

ICJ Orders Israel to Halt Rafah Operations

The Facts

  • The International Criminal Court on Friday ordered that Israel halt its offensive into Rafah and that more aid should enter the strip. ICJ Pres. Nawaf Salam said that provisional measures ordered by the court in March did not fully address the situation in Gaza.

  • Salam's statement said that "Israel must immediately halt its military offensive, and any other action in the Rafah Governorate, which may inflict on the Palestinian group in Gaza conditions of life that could bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part." Israel carried out airstrikes after the ruling.


The Spin

Pro-establishment narrative

It's simply undeniable that the war in Gaza has taken a terrible toll on its population, and the US is committed to alleviating that suffering. Nonetheless, baseless accusations are unhelpful. The only way to assist the Palestinians in Gaza is to find a cease-fire and resolution to this conflict through negotiations.

Pro-Israel narrative

The fact that South Africa's vendetta against Israel is legitimized through international legal proceedings is an absurd mockery of justice and reason. Indeed, all this case does functionally is strengthen Hamas' military position in Gaza, as Israel is forced to fight with its hands tied behind its back. Nonetheless, the ruling leaves room for some conditionality that Israel may continue the offensive as long as civilians are protected.

Pro-Palestine narrative

Israel has committed regular massacres in Gaza in addition to the famine it has created and must face accountability for its crimes. Though these measures still do not go far enough, given Israel's behavior, the ruling clearly means that Israel must end the offensive and withdraw from the strip.

Nerd narrative

There's a 69% chance that Israel will have de facto power in the Gaza Strip on Jan. 1, 2025, according to the Metaculus prediction community.

See sources

PRC Military Continues 'Punishment' Drills Near Taiwan

The Facts

  • Taiwan on Friday monitored dozens of Chinese warplanes and navy vessels off its coast during a second day of Beijing's large military exercises. PRC officials said these drills were a response to the inauguration this week of Lai Ching-te as the island's new president.

  • Lai's Democratic Progressive Party believes in Taiwan's status as separate from China, while the PRC claims Taiwan is part of its territory. In his inaugural speech, Lai said he'd keep Taiwan's democracy safe from the mainland.


The Spin

Pro-China narrative

Lai's rhetoric is unacceptable and it's crucial for China to conduct these drills to send a message to his pro-secession factions in Taiwan's government — and to outside forces who seek to support them — that Beijing will not sit idly by. These drills show China is willing to put its vast military power to work to do whatever it takes to deter Taiwan's rebellious inclinations.

Anti-China narrative

This was a predictable reaction by Chinese President Xi Jinping to Lai's inauguration speech. China's always flexing its muscles when it feels disrespected, but the Taiwanese people aren't afraid. And Xi has united all of Taiwan's political parties against these drills — with even those who are considered pro-China calling for restraint from Beijing. Taiwan doesn't scare easily.

Nerd narrative

There's a 40% chance that the People's Republic of China will control at least half of Taiwan before Jan. 1, 2050, according to the Metaculus prediction community.

See sources

ICJ Rejects Provisional Measures on Ecuador Over Mexico Embassy Raid

The Facts

  • The International Court of Justice (ICJ) unanimously found on Thursday that given the present circumstances of the case concerning the Embassy of Mexico in Quito (Mexico v. Ecuador), there is no need to indicate provisional measures.

  • This comes as, according to ICJ Pres. Nawaf Salam, Quito made legally binding promises in a letter to the court and in public hearings last month that cover the concerns of Mexico.


The Spin

Narrative A

Despite the claim that Ecuador has violated international law, it's effectively the other way around. It was Mexico that abused its immunities and privileges to illegitimately grant political asylum and provide refuge to a convicted common criminal. This ICJ ruling asserts that actions taken in Quito were entirely justified and in good faith.

Narrative B

The ICJ has effectively declared that Ecuador must respect Mexico's diplomatic premises, as precautionary measures were rejected simply because Quito had legally committed to comply with them beforehand. When the broader case is resolved, then Ecuador will be held accountable for breaching long-established rules on diplomatic immunity.

Nerd narrative

There's a 1.8% chance that Mexico will experience a civil war before 2036, according to the Metaculus prediction community.

See sources

Report: Biden Admin. Says Russia, NKorea Could Launch Attacks Ahead of US Election

The Facts

  • According to NBC News, six Biden administration officials claim that North Korea, with the help of Russia, could expand its nuclear capabilities and launch provocative military actions ahead of the 2024 US elections.

  • US intelligence officials have said they expect Russia to help North Korea build a nuclear-powered submarine — which could target US allies like Japan — in exchange for Pyongyang supplying Moscow with ammunition for its war in Ukraine.


The Spin

Narrative A

While North Korea has a history of ramping up missile tests during US election years, the current threat is especially dangerous with Russia as its ally. With Russian technology at its disposal, Pyongyang may decide to launch a small but significant strike on the South. If the Biden administration fails to deter North Korean aggression, it could pave the way for Trump, who has boasted about his friendship with Kim Jong Un, to gain another term in the White House.

Narrative B

Just because Trump supporters and Eastern governments agree on certain truths about America doesn't make Republicans agents of Russia. Western intelligence agencies recently lied about two of the largest events in recent history — COVID and the CIA and NATO's role in sparking the Ukraine war. People across the world, from presidents Putin and Xi to anti-establishment voters in the US and Canada, are tired of Western elites gaslighting them and making geopolitical allegations that are false and downright dangerous.

Nerd narrative

There is a 9% chance of a US-Russia war before 2050, according to the Metaculus prediction community.

See sources

Norfolk Southern Agrees to $310M Govt Settlement

The Facts

  • Norfolk Southern agreed to a $310M settlement related to damages caused by its Feb. 2023 train crash in East Palestine, Ohio, according to the Department of Justice (DOJ) and Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) on Thursday.

  • The settlement includes an estimated $235M towards past and future cleanup, a $15M penalty for violating the Clean Water Act, $25M for a 20-year community health program that will monitor the mental and physical health in impacted counties, and a $15M for water monitoring fund.


The Spin

Narrative A

While residents of East Palestine and the surrounding areas desperately want to put last year's traumatic train derailment behind them, many are fairly wondering if they will reap adequate rewards from Norfolk Southern's recent settlements. The railway is a massive company that rakes in billions, and its failures led to a catastrophic event with scary short and long-term health effects. It is hard to calculate all the damage the derailment caused, but when calculating payments, it seems like community residents are being shortchanged by the multibillion-dollar railway.

Narrative B

Norfolk Southern is committed to doing everything in its power to ease the burden caused by the East Palestine derailment, and it expects to spend nearly $2B in total costs. The railway disaster was a genuinely tragic accident, and the company stands behind everyone who was impacted. From investing in health measures to improve drinking water to directly compensating residents, Norfolk Southern hopes that it can come close to fairly compensating the community.

Nerd narrative

There's a 50% chance that the rate of people (per 100,000) affected by natural disasters will be at least 2.87K in 2025, according to the Metaculus prediction community.

See sources

Flags Outside of Justice Alito's Home Spark Controversy

The Facts

  • Reports that Supreme Court Justice Samuel Alito displayed the "Appeal to Heaven" flag outside of his New Jersey vacation home have sparked a backlash from Democrats and media outlets who claim that the Revolutionary-era banner is a political symbol of the right.

  • The New York Times reported on Wednesday that it obtained photographs showing the Pine Tree flag being flown outside Alito’s Long Beach Island home during the summer of 2023, leading critics to associate the flag with the Jan. 6, 2021, Capitol riots.


The Spin

Democratic narrative

Just like his far-right legal rulings, Justice Alito's flags show that he is a judicial activist with a scary vision of the US and its Constitution. The upside-down American flag and the "Appeal to Heaven" flag were both prominent symbols of the Jan. 6 insurrection, and the Alitos' embrace of them shows their partisan allegiance to Donald Trump. While Alito may try to claim that the banners have nothing to do with Trump's attempted coup, all circumstantial evidence suggests that he should recuse himself from cases related to Trump and the Jan. 6 insurrection.

Republican narrative

Democrats and their corporate media allies displayed their ignorance of history with their hysterical reaction to the "Appeal to Heaven" flag displayed outside Justice Alito’s home. Instead of discussing the flag's significance during the founding of the country and its allusion to the words of John Locke, the left is trying to reframe it as a symbol of "insurrection." Like the pine tree adorning it, the "Appeal to Heaven" flag is a symbol of peace that is richly steeped in American history. The left's reaction is woke cancel culture run amok.

Nerd narrative

There is a 20% chance that there will be fewer than 6 conservative justices on the Supreme Court on January 20, 2025, according to the Metaculus prediction community.

See sources

Sign up to our daily newsletter