What Caused Maui’s Devastating Wildfires?
Scientific AmericanAug 02, 2023
The Facts
On Sunday night, Hawaii officials announced that the death toll from the catastrophic Maui wildfires had risen to 96 — the deadliest US wildfire in over 100 years. Search and rescue operations continue with teams using cadaver dogs to comb the burned areas for additional victims.
While the most devastating fire, the Lahaina fire, swept through the town of Lahaina on Maui, two other fires, the Pulehu/Kihei fire, and the Upcountry fire ravaged other areas of the island. As of Monday morning, the Lahaina fire was 85% contained, and the Pulehu/Kihei and Upcountry fires were 80% and 50%, respectively.
The Spin
Narrative A
Several factors contributed to the fast-moving wildfires occurring in Hawaii, but make no mistake; they're all linked to climate change. A prolonged period of drought and increased temperature dried out the grass, creating fuel for the wildfires. Increased sea temperatures then drove stronger hurricanes that fanned the fires, extending their deadly reach. Without any action to address climate change, this will just be one of many catastrophic events.
Narrative B
"Unprepared" is a common theme being echoed by Hawaiian officials and residents. Despite knowing the risks of a prolonged period of drought followed by a passing hurricane, the state failed to adequately prepare for the collision of the two forces. This unprecedented deadly event may have been born from several factors, but they were all known and documented. Now the island's residents must pay the price in lost lives, homes, and businesses.