China on Friday launched its first type 076 next-generation amphibious assault ship — the Sichuan — in Shanghai at the Hudong-Zhonghua shipyard, the People's Liberation Army (PLA) announced in a statement.
According to the PLA Navy, the vessel — which ranks among the world's largest of its kind, featuring a dual-island structure and a full-length flight deck — has a full-load displacement of around 40K tons.
The Sichuan also features an electromagnetic catapult system — found only in the USS Gerald R. Ford and the yet-to-be-commissioned China's Fujian aircraft carrier — and arrestor technologies that enable the launch of light fixed-wing aircraft, helicopters, and drones.
The Sichuan demonstrates China's growing technological prowess and commitment to developing a world-class navy capable of global operations. It is the world's first to be equipped with electromagnetic catapult and arresting technology, and its size makes it formidable for carrying manned and unmanned aerial combat platforms.
China desires to project power into the far seas, and the launch of its first advanced amphibious assault ship further emphasizes this. Combined with the broader expansion of Chinese naval capabilities, this poses significant strategic challenges to regional stability and existing military balances in the Indo-Pacific and beyond.